"dobry" meaning in Old Polish

See dobry in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /dɔbrɨː/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /dɔbrɨ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: lepszy [comparative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobrъ. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{root|zlw-opl|ine-pro|*dʰh₂ebʰ-}}, {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*dobrъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dobrъ, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*dobrъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobrъ, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-adj|lepszy|adv=dobrze}} dobry (comparative lepszy, derived adverb dobrze)
  1. good (beneficial; kind)
    Sense id: en-dobry-zlw-opl-adj-Ko93OmGx
  2. good (moral, ethical)
    Sense id: en-dobry-zlw-opl-adj-V68nXgZi
  3. good (turstworthy)
    Sense id: en-dobry-zlw-opl-adj-1KvR4aex
  4. noble (high in a social hierarchy)
    Sense id: en-dobry-zlw-opl-adj--7ZXHXQ2
  5. good (of high quality)
    Sense id: en-dobry-zlw-opl-adj-J2twTSTQ
  6. good (having a nice taste or flavor)
    Sense id: en-dobry-zlw-opl-adj-~yLzJgcZ
  7. long (lasting a long time)
    Sense id: en-dobry-zlw-opl-adj-K-Dw4Fzg
  8. good (correct, apt, not wrong)
    Sense id: en-dobry-zlw-opl-adj-CXSt8Ph2
  9. good (legitimate)
    Sense id: en-dobry-zlw-opl-adj-2m3GFb5H
  10. successful
    Sense id: en-dobry-zlw-opl-adj-JDDgnsLs
  11. of a certain value
    Sense id: en-dobry-zlw-opl-adj-ti0n~Pcl
  12. good (used in titles)
    Sense id: en-dobry-zlw-opl-adj-ir-rjPRE Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 5 1 8 9 9 17 9 3 1 6 24 5
  13. corruption of droby
    Sense id: en-dobry-zlw-opl-adj-BpblLD~6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dobrowolny, niedobry, przedobry, dobrą wolą, dobra chorągiew, dobra wola, dobre, dobre słowo, dobrek, dobrochna, dobrodrustwo, dobrodziej, dobrodziejca, dobrodzierżca, dobropan, dobrota, dobrowolstwo, dobrość, dobry poniedziałek, pospolne dobre, wolne dobre, być dobrej myśli [imperfective] Related terms: dobrotliwy, niedobrowolny, dobrotliwie, dobrowolnie, dobrowolno, niedobrze, doba, dobro, dobrodziejstwo, dobrotliwoć, dobrotliwość, dobrotnik, dobrotwa, dobrowoleństwo, dobrowolność, dobroć, dobrzczyk, dobrzemówić [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dobrowolny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "niedobry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przedobry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dobrą wolą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dobra chorągiew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dobra wola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dobre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dobre słowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dobrek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dobrochna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dobrodrustwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dobrodziej"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dobrodziejca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dobrodzierżca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dobropan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dobrota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dobrowolstwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dobrość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dobry poniedziałek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pospolne dobre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wolne dobre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "być dobrej myśli"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dobry"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: dobry",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: dobry"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "dobry"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: dobry",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: dobry"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰh₂ebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dobrъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dobrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dobrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobrъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobrъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lepszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lepszy",
        "adv": "dobrze"
      },
      "expansion": "dobry (comparative lepszy, derived adverb dobrze)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dobrotliwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "niedobrowolny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dobrotliwie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dobrowolnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dobrowolno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "niedobrze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "doba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dobro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dobrodziejstwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dobrotliwoć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dobrotliwość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dobrotnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dobrotwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dobrowoleństwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dobrowolność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dobroć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dobrzczyk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dobrzemówić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good (beneficial; kind)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dobry-zlw-opl-adj-Ko93OmGx",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good (moral, ethical)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dobry-zlw-opl-adj-V68nXgZi",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good (turstworthy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dobry-zlw-opl-adj-1KvR4aex",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noble (high in a social hierarchy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dobry-zlw-opl-adj--7ZXHXQ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good (of high quality)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dobry-zlw-opl-adj-J2twTSTQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good (having a nice taste or flavor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dobry-zlw-opl-adj-~yLzJgcZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long (lasting a long time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dobry-zlw-opl-adj-K-Dw4Fzg",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good (correct, apt, not wrong)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dobry-zlw-opl-adj-CXSt8Ph2",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good (legitimate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dobry-zlw-opl-adj-2m3GFb5H",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "successful"
      ],
      "id": "en-dobry-zlw-opl-adj-JDDgnsLs",
      "links": [
        [
          "successful",
          "successful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of a certain value"
      ],
      "id": "en-dobry-zlw-opl-adj-ti0n~Pcl",
      "links": [
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 1 8 9 9 17 9 3 1 6 24 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good (used in titles)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dobry-zlw-opl-adj-ir-rjPRE",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corruption of droby"
      ],
      "id": "en-dobry-zlw-opl-adj-BpblLD~6",
      "links": [
        [
          "droby",
          "droby#Old_Polish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔbrɨː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔbrɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dobry"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish adjectives",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰh₂ebʰ-",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dobrowolny"
    },
    {
      "word": "niedobry"
    },
    {
      "word": "przedobry"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobrą wolą"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobra chorągiew"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobra wola"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobre"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobre słowo"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobrek"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobrochna"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobrodrustwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobrodziej"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobrodziejca"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobrodzierżca"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobropan"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobrota"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobrowolstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobrość"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobry poniedziałek"
    },
    {
      "word": "pospolne dobre"
    },
    {
      "word": "wolne dobre"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "być dobrej myśli"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dobry"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: dobry",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: dobry"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "dobry"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: dobry",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: dobry"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰh₂ebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dobrъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dobrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dobrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobrъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobrъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lepszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lepszy",
        "adv": "dobrze"
      },
      "expansion": "dobry (comparative lepszy, derived adverb dobrze)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dobrotliwy"
    },
    {
      "word": "niedobrowolny"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobrotliwie"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobrowolnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobrowolno"
    },
    {
      "word": "niedobrze"
    },
    {
      "word": "doba"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobro"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobrodziejstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobrotliwoć"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobrotliwość"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobrotnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobrotwa"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobrowoleństwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobrowolność"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobroć"
    },
    {
      "word": "dobrzczyk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dobrzemówić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good (beneficial; kind)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good (moral, ethical)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good (turstworthy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noble (high in a social hierarchy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good (of high quality)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good (having a nice taste or flavor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long (lasting a long time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good (correct, apt, not wrong)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good (legitimate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "successful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "successful",
          "successful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of a certain value"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good (used in titles)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corruption of droby"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "droby",
          "droby#Old_Polish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔbrɨː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔbrɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dobry"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dobry meaning in Old Polish (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb dobrze",
  "path": [
    "dobry"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dobry",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.